Fog Crest Vineyard
 
August 14, 2014 | Food and Wine | Fog Crest Vineyard

Choosing the Right Bottles and Corks

Choosing the right bottles and corks for each wine is key for quality assurance.

For both our Pinot Noir and our Chardonnays we use traditional Burgundian style bottles, characterized by a wider body and lower shoulders  as opposed to the cylindrical shape of the Bordeaux style bottle.   This shape bottle provides an instant visual cue about what type of wine is in the bottle.

burgundian style wine bottle

 

For reds that may be cellared for several years, we use a dark tinted glass.  We do this because direct sunlight can destroy the wine.  For wines not meant for long term cellaring, we sometimes use a lighter green color. To show off the beautiful color of rosé, we use a clear bottle. 

We also choose a heavier weight bottle with thicker walls that hold temperatures better and transport safer. As we produce a high-quality wine, we believe that a heavier bottle is appropriate and adds value. 

We use wine bottles that contain a punt (or the divot that pushes into the bottom of the bottle).  While the punt does make the bottle easier to pour it also helps with bottle stabilization when in an upright position. It's tough to stabilize a bottle if it's not perfectly flat on the bottom, which was hard to consistently achieve earlier in bottle making history and is still somewhat true.  The punt helps to alleviate that problem.

Large format bottles, while always impressive and fun are actually beneficial for the wine.  Because wine is so sensitive to temperature change, light and air, the bigger the vessel the more consistent the environment is, and the happier the wine will be.  There are many different sizes in large format, some with very unusual names, but if you go too big the bottle becomes awkward, impossible to pour and difficult to consume unless there a a lot of people drinking. We generally keep our large format program to magnums (1.5 liters) and Jeroboams (3 liters), and only bottle about 2 cases.

Explanation, Guide to all Large Format Wine Bottles, Sizes and Shapes

Choosing the right cork

While it’s far from perfect, natural cork is still the best seal we've come across. During storage in the bottle, the wine still needs to breathe so it can continue to evolve. Cork provides this opportunity, while screw tops do not. A closure that does not allow  air to transfer through is not a good idea for wine because it effectively stops the development process of the wine at time of bottling. Screw top wines may seem to be more suspended in time. For that reason, adoption of the technology for higher-end reds that would typically age in a cellar, has slowed. Synthetic corks can’t maintain the seal.  Imperfections break down over time and let in too much air. They’re better for whites, again, because they generally don't age as long, but even still,  we don’t use them. Glass stoppers are still so new, there’s really no data on their efficacy one way or another, but we'll keep our eyes and ears open for updated info. Meanwhile, it's cork all the way!

Comments

Johny's Gravatar
 
Johny
@ Jun 21, 2020 at 6:47 AM
I love to see this here, searching for something like this.

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